Kamis, 23 April 2015

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS 2

Mention the Kinds of Pronoun !
Make sentences for each kind !
Personal Pronouns
Personal pronoun describes a particular person or thing or group.

Personal pronoun describes the person speaking (I, me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the person or thing spoken about (he, she, it, they, him, her, them).
Example.
He helps poor.
The pronoun “he” in above sentence describes a person who helps poor.

Use of Personal Pronouns.
Namber
Person
Personal Pronoun
Subject
Object
Singular
1st Person
I
Me
2nd Person
You
You
3rd Person
He, She, It
Him, Her, It
Plural
1st Person
We
Us
2nd Person
You
You
3rd Person
They
Them
Examples.
         
She is intelligent
         They are playing chess.
         He sent me a letter.

 Possessive Pronouns
Possessive Pronoun indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person. e.g. yours, mine, his,  hers, ours, theirs, hers,
 Example.
This book is mine.
The pronoun “mine” describes the relationship between book and a person (me) who possesses this book or who is the owner of this book.

Namber
Person
Possessive Pronoun
Singular
1st Person
Mine
2nd Person
Yours
3rd Person
Hers, his, its
Plural
1st Person
Ours
2nd Person
Yours
3rd Person
Theirs
Examples.
        That car is hers.
        Your book is old. Mine is new.
        The pen on the table is mine.


Reflexive Pronoun.

Reflexive pronoun describes noun when subject’s action affects the subject itself.
e.g himself, yourself, herself, ourselves, themselves, itself  are reflexive pronouns.

Reflexive pronouns always act as objects not subjects, and they require an interaction between the subject and an object.

Namber
Person
Subject
Reflive Pronoun
Singular
1st Person
I
Myself
2nd Person
You
Yourself
3rd Person
He, she, it
Himself, Herself, Itself
Plural
1st Person
We
Ourselves
2nd Person
You
Yourselves
3rd Person
They
Themselves
Examples.
        I looked at myself in the mirror.
       You should think about yourself.
They prepared themselves for completion.
        
Note: Reflexive noun can also be used to give more emphasis on subject or object. If a reflexive pronoun is used to give more emphasis on a subject or an object, it is called“Intensive Pronoun”. Usage and function of intensive pronoun are different from that of reflexive pronoun.

Relative Pronouns.

Relative Pronoun describes a noun which is mentioned before and more information is to be given about it Or Relative pronoun is a pronoun which joins relative clauses and relative sentences.
 For example, It is the person, who helped her. In this sentence the word “who” is a relative pronoun which refers to the noun (the person) which is already mentioned in beginning of sentence (It is the person) and more information (he helped her) is given after using a relative pronoun (who) for the noun (the person).
Similarly, in above sentence the pronoun “who” joins two clauses which are “it is the person” and “who helped her”.   

Examples. The most commonly used five relative pronouns are, who, whom, whose, which, that. 
“Who” is for subject and “whom” is used for object. “who” and “whom” are used for people. “Whose” is used to show possession and can be used for both people and things. “Which” is used for things. “That” is used for people and things.

Examples.
        It is the girl who got first position in class.
        Adjective is a word that modifies noun.
        The man whom I met yesterday is a nice person.

 Demonstrative Pronouns.

Demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun that points to a thing or things.
e.g. this, that, these, those, none, neither
These pronouns point to thing or things in short distance/time or long distance/time.
Short distance or time: This, these. 
Long distance or time: That, those. 

Demonstrative pronouns “this and that” are used for singular thing while “these or those” are used for plural things.

Examples
          This is black.
          That is heavy.
          Can you see these?
          

 credit : http://studyandexam.com/pronoun3.html

Give the exemples for these 3 types !
There are three basic question types:
1.      Yes/No: the answer is “yes or no”
2.      Question-word: the answer is “information”
3.      Choice: the answer is “in the question”


1.      Yes/No questions
Sometimes the only answer that we need is yes or no. Look at these examples:
auxiliary verb
subject
not
main verb

answer:
yes or no
Do
you

want
dinner?
Yes, I do.
Can
you

drive?

No, I can't.
Has
she
not
finished
her work?
Yes, she has.
Did
they

go
home?
No, they didn't.



2.      Question-word questions
Sometimes we want more than yes or no for an answer. When asking for information, we usually place a question-word at the beginning of the sentence. The question-word indicates the information that we want, for example: where (place), when (time), why (reason), who(person). Look at these examples:
question word
auxiliary verb
not
subject
main verb

answer:
information
Where
do

you
live?

In Paris.
When
will

we
have
lunch?
At 1pm.
Why
has
n't
Tara
done
it?
Because she can't.
Who(m)
did

she
meet?

She met Ram.
Who*
has


run
out?
Ati has run out.
Who**



ran
out?
Ati ran out.


3.      Choice question
Sometimes we give our listener a choice. We ask them to choose between two possible answers. So their answer is (usually) already in the question. Look at these examples:
auxiliary verb
subject
main verb

or

answer:
in question
Do
you
want
tea
or
coffee?
Coffee, please.
Will
we
meet
John
or
James?
John.

 credit : https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-questions_types.htm

Kamis, 02 April 2015

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

1.      Find the definition of subject, verb, object, and complement ( modifier ) ?
Make 5 sentences and determine those 4 element !
·         Subject                : The part of sentence or clause about which something is being said.
·         Verb                    : A word which shows action or state of being.
·         Object                 : The entity that is acted upon by the subject.
·         Complement       : Something that completes something else or makes it better.
·         Modifier              : A word or group of words that describes or limit a verb, noun, adjective, or adverb.

Examples :
1.      Henry (s) read (v) the book (o) in the library (c).
2.      Timmy (s) went to (v) post office (o) yesterday (c).
3.      My brother (s) played (v) a soccer (o) at school (c).
4.      I (s) watched (v) a concert (o) at MEIS (c)
5.      My mother (s) cooked (v) beef steak (o) in the kitchen (c)

2.      Find the teory of subject – verb agreement !
·         If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural too.
·         If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular too.
·         If that when using 2 subject or more and also connected with word ‘and’, the verbs should be plural too.
Examples :
·         We are very sad
·         They are at supermarket
·         I have worked hard
·         The sun rises

·         My sister and my mother is eating at the restaurant